Proven Enduring & Proven Resilient

 
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The cultures selected for Proven Enduring are peoples who have lived in place for 500 years or longer, stewarding and defending their land while making no efforts to colonize distant peoples.

These place-based cultures represent people from Africa, Australia, Asia, Europe, the Arctic, North and South America and Polynesia.

 

Khomani San

Africa

Zhongnan Hermits

Asia

Chukchi

Arctic

Kogi & Arhuaco

South America

Hadzabe

Africa

Ainu

Asia

Inuit

Arctic

Quechua

South America

Yolngu

Australia

Sámi

Europe

Haudenosaunee

North America

Hawai’ian

Oceania

Noongar

Australia

Basque

Europe

Hopi

North America

Māori

Oceania